Needs and wants
A need is something you really need to live healthy, warm and safe and to go to school. A want is nice, but you can do without.
Topics
17 topics
Needs and wants, your budget, saving and interest, borrowing and the real cost of credit, and spotting scams.
A need is something you really need to live healthy, warm and safe and to go to school. A want is nice, but you can do without.
With a budget you decide in advance where your money goes: what you spend, what you save and what you give away.
Money in a savings account earns interest from the bank. With compound interest, the interest itself starts earning too, and that makes a big difference over many years.
Borrowing costs money. The APR puts interest and fees together in one yearly percentage, so you can compare loans fairly.
Scammers push you to pay fast, tap a link or hand over codes. Learn their red flags and you will be much harder to catch.
Paying, prices and VAT, discounts and unit prices, supply and demand, the market and competition.
You can pay in cash, with a bank card, a payment app or a bank transfer. Each time the money takes a different route, but it is always real money.
Almost every price contains VAT, a tax for the government. In Belgium it is 6, 12 or 21%, depending on what you buy.
You work out a discount as a percentage of the price. With the price per kg or per litre you compare fairly which pack is really cheaper.
Buyers want more when something is cheaper, sellers offer more when it is dearer. Where supply and demand cross, the market price appears.
How many sellers there are on a market helps decide the price. With lots of competition the price falls towards the costs, with one seller it does not.
A company with costs, revenue and profit, gross and net on your payslip, and the circular flow of the economy.
You make a profit when revenue is higher than all your costs. The break-even point tells you how much you need to sell to break even.
From the gross wage in your contract to the net wage in your account: social security contributions and withholding tax come off in between.
Households, firms, the government and banks keep passing money and goods to one another. Every bit of spending becomes someone else's income.
Taxes and what the government does with them, inflation and the index, international trade and sustainable consumption.
With taxes and social contributions we pay together for schools, roads, care and pensions. How much, and who pays how much, is something people disagree about.
Inflation means that prices rise on average, so the same money buys less. The index measures that rise, and in Belgium most wages follow it.
Countries buy and sell across borders. If each country focuses on what it does relatively best and they trade, there is more for everyone.
The cheapest product is not always the best value. If you count the cost per year or per use, and dare to repair or buy second hand, you save money and things.